DIFFERENTIAL EVOLUTIONARY HISTORY IN VISUAL AND OLFACTORY FLORAL CUES OF THE BEE-POLLINATED GENUS CAMPANULA (CAMPANULACEAE)

Differential Evolutionary History in Visual and Olfactory Floral Cues of the Bee-Pollinated Genus Campanula (Campanulaceae)

Visual and olfactory floral signals play key roles in plant-pollinator interactions.In recent decades, studies investigating the evolution of either of these signals have increased considerably.However, there are large gaps in our understanding of whether or not these two cue modalities evolve in a concerted manner.Here, we characterized the visual

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Securing 5G/6G IoT Using Transformer and Personalized Federated Learning: An Access-Side Distributed Malicious Traffic Detection Framework

Malicious traffic has posed a significant threat to current 5G networks.In the upcoming 6G era, with the rapid development of the Internet of Things (IoT), defending against malicious Hard Tops traffic has become even more challenging due to the diverse nature and widespread distribution of IoT devices.This paper presents a new distributed framewor

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MR-Guided Radiotherapy for Brain and Spine Tumors

MRI is the standard modality to assess anatomy and response to treatment in brain and spine tumors given its superb anatomic soft tissue contrast (e.g., T1 and T2) and numerous additional intrinsic contrast mechanisms that can be used to investigate physiology (e.g., diffusion, perfusion, spectroscopy).As such, hybrid MRI and radiotherapy (RT) devi

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